![]() Some contend that memory sites are "the new lunch counters," where our racial politics are worked out. Monumental Anti-RacismĪfrican and African-American Studies L61 FYP 144Īs sources of national memory and identity, public monuments, place names, historical markers, and other elements of commemorative landscapes are potential sites of cultural violence (e.g., alienation, disrespect, and erasure) contributing to broader conflict and inequality, and therefore important considerations in movements for equal opportunity and justice. In so doing, it explores the early sociocultural foundations of ancient Southeast Asian civilizations, the impact of Chinese and French colonialism, and Japanese occupation, the rise of Indochinese nationalist and communist revolutionary movements, the process of decolonization, the impact of US military intervention, the rise and fall of the Khmer Rouge, postwar political and economic developments, and the memories and multiple meanings of the Vietnam Wars for Southeast Asians. Drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources it provides a macro and micro level historical analysis of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos from the premodern era until the present. In the interest of redressing this imbalance, this course examines the outlook, values, agency, and experiences of northern and southern Vietnamese, as well as rural and urban Cambodians and Laotians. By focusing almost exclusively on Vietnam, US narratives of the war also tend to gloss over the wider regional dimensions of the conflict. The social, ethnic, and religious diversity, and the political and gender-related complexities of the Vietnamese are typically neglected. US-centric historical narratives of the Vietnam War obscure the perspectives and lived experiences of the Vietnamese. The Vietnam WarsĪsian American Studies American Culture Studies Global Studies L61 FYP 111A This course is therefore useful to any student interested in art history and museums, as well as those seeking a better understanding of the St. Although art museums are our particular focus, the ideas and issues are relevant to a variety of collecting institutions, from history to the biological sciences. ![]() Through weekly discussions and in-person visits, students will become acquainted with foundational texts in museum theory and history, then apply those ideas to local art institutions. What is a museum's mission? To preserve art or serve the community? Which communities does the museum serve? What is the museum's relationship to power and nationhood? What are the politics and ethics of collecting objects of art, culture, and nature? How is a museum's mission reflected in its architecture? This first-year seminar offers an opportunity to consider such issues within the context of art museums across St. These struggles are undoubtedly unique to an era defined by COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter, but at their core they are long-standing debates about audience, accessibility, and function. Louis Art Museums and Their AudiencesĪrt museums in the United States today face a daunting set of challenges: budget shortfalls, a lack of diversity with regard to both staff and collections, and maintaining visibility in an inundated, ever-changing virtual world. In American hands, the island provided a vital airfield in the final drive on Japan, as the Allies finally brought about Japanese surrender less than three months later.Whose Art Is It Anyway?: St. Twenty-four American military personnel we awarded the Medal of Honor for going above and beyond the call of duty. Some of the most well-known stories from the long fight include the heroics of conscientious objector Private Desmond Doss and the death of Ernie Pyle of Ie Shima. Of the Japanese defending the island, an estimated 110,000 died. Okinawans caught in the fighting suffered greatly, with an estimate as high as 150,000 civilians killed. By the time Okinawa was secured by American forces on June 22, 1945, the United States had sustained over 49,000 casualties including more than 12,500 men killed or missing. The battle for Okinawa drug out over nearly three months and included some of the worst kamikaze attacks of the war. Although the joint Army-Marine Corps landings on Okinawa were initially unopposed, the well dug-in Japanese defenders soon put-up fierce resistance. ![]() Code named Operation Iceberg, the invasion of Okinawa and other islands in the Ryukyus began on April 1, 1945. ![]() From Okinawa, US forces could increase air strikes against Japan and blockade important logistical routes, denying the home islands of vital commodities. Taking Okinawa would provide Allied forces an airbase from which bombers could strike Japan and an advanced anchorage for Allied fleets. The island of Okinawa is the largest in the chain of islands known as the Ryukyus, which lie to the southwest of Japan.
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